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2025年考研英語一真題及答案翻譯
在各領域中，我們最熟悉的就是考試真題了，借助考試真題可以更好地對被考核者的知識才能進行考察測驗。那么你知道什么樣的考試真題才能有效幫助到我們嗎？以下是小編為大家整理的2025年考研英語一真題及答案翻譯，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
考研英語一真題及答案翻譯1
Translation
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
Mental health is our birthright. (46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy ;it it built into us that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone. Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we dont understand the value of mental health and we dont know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us. (47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem - confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives - the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a form of innate or unlearned optimism. (48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles ,with kindness if they are in pain,and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for soving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving,catching a fish,working on our car,or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature,in culture,in the flow of our daily lives.
(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong,good from bad,friend from foe.Mental health has commonly been called conscience,instinct,wisdom,common sense,or the inner voice.We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought .(50) As you will come to see ,knowing that mental heath is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
46.We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.
[句子結構]分號連接的兩個并列句，第一個并列句主干是 We don’t have to learn ，how引導賓語從句做learn的賓語，第二個并列句主干是it is built into us in the same way，that引導定語從句修飾先行詞way，that定語從句中主干是our bodies know，how引導賓語從句做know的賓語。
[參考譯文]我們無需刻意去了解學習才能讓心理更健康，它正如我們的身體知道怎樣讓傷口愈合和修復骨折一樣，是根植于我們體內的/是我們與生俱來的能力。
47.Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
[句子結構]分號連接的兩個并列句, 第一個并列句主謂結構，很簡單，第二個并列句中，like the sun behind a cloud是狀語，but 連接兩個并列分句，包括短語be hidden from 和be capable of. 涉及被動語態的翻譯方法。
[參考譯文]我們的心理健康并不是真的消失不見，就像云朵背后的太陽，它也許暫時被遮擋，但是它也可以在瞬間重煥光芒。
48.Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.
[句子結構]句子主干是 Mental health allows us to view others， 三個并列with 引導的介詞短語做狀語，前兩個with引導的狀語中各包含一個if引導的條件狀從，最后一個with狀語中包含一個no matter 引導的讓步狀語。
[參考譯文] 心理健康使我們在他人遇到麻煩時給予同情，在他人痛苦時心存善意，而且無論對方是誰都會給予無條件的關愛。
49.[參考譯文]盡管擁有健康的心智是我們生活中的萬能藥，但它并不稀奇，你會發現在你難以做決定時，它一直在指引著你。
[解析]本題有一個由although引導的讓步狀語從句，as引導的時間狀語從句，以及that引導的賓語從句構成。此處“mental health”若是翻譯成心理健康與下文連接，則不符合中文表達習慣，又因mental本身與智力相關，所以將其翻譯成“健康的心智”;此外“perfectly ordinary”可以正譯，譯為“非常普遍”，本譯文采取正話反說的方式，譯為“并不稀奇”。再次，“difficult decisions”若翻譯為困難的決定，不符合中文的表達方式，所以將decision，名詞譯為動詞“做決定”。
50.As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us slow down to the moment and live life happily.
[參考譯文]你會慢慢理解到，健康的心智會一直存在，堅信這一點，此刻我們就可以放慢生活節奏，快樂的生活。
[解析]本題由as 引導的時間狀語從句，that引導的賓語從句組成，并且考察代詞“it”。“see”在此時了解而不是看到的意思，意思和knowing一致，隨意合并翻譯;“available”本意“可得到的”，句中意譯為“一直存在”。
考研英語一真題及答案翻譯2
Directions:
In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41~45, choose the most suitable one from the list A~G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?
A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. One common application? Preventing electronic security breaches, which, rather than elinating IT jobs, actually makes those personnel more valuable to employers, because they help firms prevent hacking attempts.
Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:
Better hiring practices
Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions. “There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science professor at the University of Washington. In addition, “41. _______________” One company that’s doing this is called Blendoor. It uses analytics to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.
More effective marketing
Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. 42. _______________ These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.
Saving customers money
Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity. Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accurately access risk. Domingos says, “43. _______________”
Improved accuracy
“Machine learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes data more valuable,” says Winston. It “helps people make smarter decisions.” 44. _______________
Protecting and maintaining infrastructure
A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen. “If they fail first and then you fix them, it’s very expensive,” says Domingos. “45. _______________”
[A] AI replaces the boring parts of your job. If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn’t have time for.
[B] One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit. This process, along with employees reviewing the contracts, is faster and more accurate.
[C] There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds will yield best results.
[D] You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to.
[E] Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.
[F]We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.
[G] AI looks at résumés in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.
41. 【答案】G(AI looks at résumés in greater numbers than...)
【解析】
41.題標題為Better hiring practices(更好的雇傭選擇)，空前有hiring decisions(雇傭決定)和interviews(面試)，這些話題與G項résumés(簡歷)和candidates(候選者)相符，且在文意上也是順承。所以本題選G。
42. 【答案】C(There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes...)
【解析】
42題空前提到One company in the UK, Phrasee(一家在英國名為Phrasee的公司)，與C項中There are also companies like Acquisio(也有像Acquisio這樣的公司)匹配。所以本題選C。
43. 【答案】E(Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk...)
【解析】
43題空前提到Insurance company(保險公司)和risk(風險)等詞，與E項insure(承保)和high risk(高風險)匹配，且43題空前和E項都是圍繞“AI對保險公司和保險人的幫助”展開的。所以本題選E。
44. 【答案】B(One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review...)
【解析】
44題的小標題Improved accuracy(提高準確性)與B項中is faster and more accurate(更快更準確)相匹配，且B項...an AI system ... helps review contracts during an audit ... is faster and more accurate(AI系統在審計期間幫助審查合同，更快更準確)是一個論證AI提高準確性的事例，與本段小標題即中心相符。所以本題選B。
45. 【答案】D(You want to predict if something needs attention now and...)
【解析】
45題空前提到use AI ... prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen(使用AI…在設備故障或泄漏發生之前阻止)，與D項You want to predict if something needs attention now(你想要預測現在是否有什么需要關注)文意順承。所以本題選D。
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