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大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案（通用12篇）
中國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創新研究，這些研究覆蓋了從大數據到生物化學，從新能源到機器人等各類高科技領域。下面是小編整理的英語六級翻譯練習，歡迎大家閱讀!
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 1
中國創新
中國的創新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發展。為了在科學技術上盡快趕超世界發達國家，中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發資金。中國的大學和研究所正在積極開展創新研究，這些研究覆蓋了從大數據到生物化學，從新能源到機器人等各類高科技領域。它們還與各地的`科技園合作，使創新成果商業化。與此同時，無論在產品還是商業模式上，中國企業家也在努力爭做創新的先鋒，以適應國內外消費市場不斷變化和增長的需求。
【翻譯答案】
Chinas innovation is flourishing faster than ever before. In order to surpass developed countries on science and technology as soon as possible, China has sharply increased research and development fund. Chinese universities and institutes are actively doing innovative researches, covering various fields of high technology, from big data to biochemistry, and from new energy to robots. They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation. In the meantime, to adapt to the changing foreign and domestic market, and to satisfy the growing demand, Chinese entrepreneurs are also making pioneering efforts to innovate their products and business models.
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 2
深圳
深圳是中國廣東省一座新開發的城市。在改革開放之前，深圳不過是一個漁村，僅有三萬多人。20世紀80年代，中國政府創建了深圳經濟特區，作為實踐社會主義市場經濟的試驗田。如今，深圳的人口已超過1,000萬，整個城市發生了巨大的變化。
到2014年，深圳的.人居(per-capita)GDP已達25,000美元，相當于世界上一些發達國家的水平。就綜合經濟實力而言，深圳居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨特的地位，深圳也是國內外企業家創業的理想之地。
【翻譯答案】
Shenzhen of Guangdong Province is a newly developed city in China. Before the reform and opening up, Shenzhen was just a fishing village with no more than thirty thousand people. In the 1980s, the Chinese government created the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, as a pilot field for the practice of socialist market economy. Today, boasting more than 10 million people, Shenzhen has undergone great changes.
Per-capita GDP in Shenzhen has reached US $25,000 by 2014, equivalent to the level of some of the worlds developed countries. In terms of comprehensive economic strength, Shenzhen is among the top cities in China. Because of its unique status, Shenzhen is an ideal place for entrepreneurs at home and abroad.
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 3
中國父母教育觀
在中國，父母總是竭力幫助孩子，甚至為孩子做重要決定，而不管孩子想要什么，因為他們相信這樣做是為孩子。結果，孩子的成長和教育往往屈從于父母的意愿。
如果父母決定為孩子報名參加一個課外班，以增加其被重點學校錄取的機會，他們會堅持自己的決定，即使孩子根本不感興趣。
然而在美國，父母很可能會尊重孩子的'意見，并在決策時更注重他們的意見。
中國父母十分重視教育或許值得稱贊。然而，他們應向美國父母學習在涉及教育時如何平衡父母與子女間的關系。
翻譯
In China, parents are always trying to help their children. They even help make important decisions regardless of what their children want, because they believe that it is for the good of the children. As a result, the growth and education of the children tend to succumb to the wishes of their parents.
If the parents decide to sign up extra-curricular classes for their children in order to increase their chances of being admitted to key schools, they would stick to their decisions, even if the children simply are not interested in them at all.
However, in the United States, parents are likely to respect the views of the children, and pay more attention to their ideas in decision-making.
It is probably commendable that Chinese parents attach great importance to education. However, when it comes to education, they should learn from American parents on how to balance the relationship between parents and children.
點評
1. 詞匯：
本篇六級翻譯并沒有出現生難詞，文章翻譯的難度主要集中在短句之間的邏輯關系和翻譯處理技巧方面。
課外班extra-curricular classes
決策decision-making
語法：本篇六級翻譯大量考查邏輯關系(甚至、而、因為、結果、如果、即使、然而等);除此之外，還考查條件狀語從句和非謂語等高階
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 4
中國減貧
在幫助國際社會于2030年前消除極端貧困過程中，中國正扮演著越來越重要的.角色。
自20世紀70年代末實施改革開放以來，中國已使多達四億人擺脫了貧困。在未來五年中，中國將向其他發展中國家在減少貧困、發展教育、農業現代化、環境保護和醫療保健等方面提供援助。
中國在減少貧困方面取得了顯著進步，并在促進經濟增長方面作出了不懈努力，這將鼓勵其他貧困國家應對自身發展中的挑戰。在尋求具有自身特色的發展道路時，這些國家可以借鑒中國的經驗。
參考翻譯
China is playing an increasingly important role in helping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030.
Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million people out of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental protection, health care and so on.
China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from Chinas experience in seeking the path of development with their own characteristics.
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 5
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
黃鶴樓(Yellow Crane Tower)位于湖北省武漢市蛇山(Snake Hill),享有“天下江山第一樓”之稱。它是江南最著名的塔樓之一。由于地理位置優越，孫權將黃鶴樓建成軍隊瞭望塔(watchtower)。數百年來，其軍事用途逐漸被遺忘，而主要被當做風景如畫的景點欣賞。唐代有許多膾炙人口的詩篇贊美黃鶴樓。正是這些詩，黃鶴樓才能如此著名，吸引人們前來參觀。不同朝代，黃鶴樓有不同的建筑特色。然而，今天的黃鶴樓是基于淸朝塔樓建造的。
參考翻譯:
Located on Snake Hill in Wuhan, Hubei Province,Yellow Crane Tower is enjoying the fame of "The FirstScenery under Heaven". It is one of the most famoustowers at the south of the Yangtze River. Due to theideal location, it was built by Sun Quan, Emperor ofWu, as a watchtower for his army. After hundreds of years,its military function was graduallyforgotten and the tower served mainly as a picturesque spot. During the Tang Dynasty, manypopular poems were written in praise of the Yellow Crane Tower. It was these poems thatmade the tower so renowned and attractive for people to visit. The tower had differentarchitectural features in different dynasties. However, the tower which stands today is based onthe one designed during the Qing Dynasty.
1.位于湖北省武漢市蛇山：可譯為Located on Snake Hillin Wuhan,在句中作狀語，表明黃鶴摟的.位置。
2.天下江山第一樓：可譯為The First Scenery underHeaven。
3.膾炙人口的詩篇：即“流行的詩篇”，故譯為popularpoems。
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 6
在當今社會，相差三歲，就會有“溝”，即所謂的:“三歲一代溝”。以前，在人們的思維里，代溝(generation gap)所表示的時間長度是10到20年。而到了21世紀，隨著全國各地的經濟發展，人們文化知識的增長，思想意識的提髙，每個人的個性化和自我意識逐漸增強，人與人之間的交流出現了障礙，人與人之間的想法、觀點出現了分歧，很難找到共鳴(resonance)。這種現象與經濟發達程度有關，經濟越發達的地方，代溝的時間差距越小。
參考譯文：
In modern society,there will be a generation gap if the gap of ages reaches 3 years.This is the so-called“Each three-year age gap,one generation gap”.In the past,people thought that generation gap appeared when the age gap reached 10 to 20 years.But in the 21st century,with the national economic development,the growth of peoples cultural knowledge and the improvement of their thought and consciousness,peoples individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened.Communication barriers among people appear;ideas and viewpoints begin to differ from person to person,making it hard for one to find resonance with other people.This phenomenon is related to the level of economic development-the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be.
詞句點撥
1.相差三歲，就會有“溝”:這里的“溝”指代溝。
2.三歲一代溝:可譯Each three-year age gap,one generation gap,意為“每差三歲，就有代溝”。英文譯成對仗的形式顯得較為工整。
3.思想意識的提高:可譯為the improvement of thoughts and consciousness。
4.每個人的個性化和自我意識逐漸增強:可譯為peoples individualization and self-awareness have gradually been strengthened。
5.很難找到共鳴:該句其實是“交流出現了障礙”、“想法、觀點出現了分歧”的結果，故譯為非謂語形式making it hard for one to find resonance with other people作結果狀語。
6.經濟越發達的地方，代溝的時間差距越小:翻譯時可使the more…the more…句式，即the more developed a place is,the narrower the age gap will be。
那些選秀節目
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
選秀(draft),指選拔在某方面表現優秀的人。中國自古就有，古代選秀一般是宮廷選秀。從2004年《超級女聲》開始，大眾選秀節目開始進入我們的視線，這類幾乎“零門檻(zero of threshold)”的選秀活動讓所有人都有機會成為明星。之后的《好男兒》、《快樂男聲》、《我型我秀》還有《中國好聲音》等等選秀活動一一登場，幾乎一刻都沒有讓中國的電視觀眾閑著。通過這些選秀活動，很多有才能的` “平民百姓”實現了自己的夢想，走上了星光大道(avenue of stars)。
參考譯文：
A draft refers to a procedure during which people who perform well in a certain aspect are picked out.In ancient China,there were also drafts which generally referred to court drafts.From the year 2004 when Super Girl was on,talent show programs began to come into our sight.Such kind of nearly“zero threshold”talent show offers everyone an opportunity to become popular.Later,there came My Hero,Super Boy,My Show and The Voice of China.As these talent show programs appeared one by one,Chinese TV audience hardly had time to rest.Through these talent show programs,many talented “ordinary people”realized their dreams and stepped on the avenue of stars.
詞句點撥
1.選秀，指選拔在某方面表現優秀的人：可譯為A draft refers to a procedure during which people who perform well in a certain aspect are picked out; refer to 意為“指的是”，譯文中用增詞法，增譯出a procedure“程序”，使得結構更加清晰。
2.進入我們的視線：可譯為come into our sight。
3.一一登場：可譯為appear one by one。
4.有才能的“平民百姓”：可譯為talented“ordinary people”。
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 7
中國通過了第一部物權法，下令對北京的幾百座四合院進行保護。然而，批評家們指出，所謂“保存”常常只是拆掉老房子，然后依照傳統樣式蓋一座新的'來代替。馬巖松曾經說過：“現在的做法就是在假造古董，這不好。胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但這里貧困的老住戶要么就像主題公園里的演員，要么就被踢出去，以便富人們可以購買這些房子。老北京的精神正在消亡�！�
譯文參考：
China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this, Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attract many tourists. The poor, old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of old Beijing are now dying away.”
六級翻譯技巧點撥：
物權法 property law
四合院 courtyard
拆掉 knock down
代替 replace
假古董 fake antique
胡同 hutong
主題公園 theme park
踢出去 kick out
消亡 die away
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 8
【六級翻譯原文】
中國人春節張貼門神(doorgods)像是一項重要的風俗。門神像就是張貼在屋內屋外門上的.神靈的畫像。人們希望它們能驅鬼、保護家人、帶來平安和吉祥。胖娃娃的圖畫通常被認為是屋內的門神，意味著好運、長壽和人丁興旺。大門的門神有幾種不同的形式，最早的門神是神荼(Shen Shu)和郁壘。如今，最常見的門神是元朝時期流行起來的秦叔寶和尉遲恭(YuchiGong)。秦叔寶皮膚煞白，常常佩劍;而尉遲恭皮膚黝黑，常常佩棍。他們總是成對地出現。
六級翻譯譯文
Putting up the pictures of door gods is an importantcustom among the Chinese during the SpringFestival. The pictures of door gods are images ofdeities posted on the door outside and inside thehouse. They are expected to keep ghosts away,protect the family and bring peace and good fortune. The image of a chubby baby is usuallyconsidered as an inside-room door god, symbolizing good luck, longevity and fertility. Themain door gods come in several different forms. The earliest door gods were Shen Shu and YuLei.Nowadays, the most common door gods are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong, who becamepopular during the Yuan Dynasty. Qin has pale skin and usually carries swords;Yuchi has darkskin and usually carries batons. They always come in pairs.
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 9
【原文】
“賀歲片”(New Year films)一詞是由香港傳入內地的。賀歲片是指在元旦、春節期間上映的電影。歡樂和放松是觀眾在逢年過節、尤其是春節期間普遍的'追求,這就決定了賀歲片的風格:輕松、幽默，具有強烈的觀賞性和娛樂性。因此賀歲片多與百姓節日期間喜慶的生活和習俗相關,形式多是娛樂性、消遣性較強的喜劇片和動作片。賀歲片不僅為節日增加了喜慶氣氛，還帶給觀眾不斷的笑聲和頗多愉悅。
參考譯文:
The phrase New Year films was spread to mainland from Hong Kong.New Year films refer to films shown/released during the New Year or the Spring Festival.It is a common pursuit of the audience to be happy and relaxed during festivals,especially the Spring Festival.This decides the style of New Year films:easy,humorous and highly valuable in appreciation and entertainment.So New Year films are related to peoples happy life and customs during festivals,and most of them are recreational comedies and action movies.New Year films not only add joyous atmosphere to festivals,but also bring continuous laughter and much pleasure to the audience.
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 10
請將下面這段話翻譯成英文：
春聯
春聯(Spring Festival couplets)，是中國特有的一種文學形式，有著悠久的歷史。春聯上的文字簡潔、精巧，象征著人們對未來的巨大期盼，表達人們對新年的美好愿望。貼春聯是春節的一大傳統習俗，也是中國人歡度新年春節的重要方式。每逢春節，無論在城市還是農村，家家戶戶都要精心挑選一副大紅春聯貼在門上為節日增加喜慶(festive)氣氛。各家各戶會根據自家的情況選擇不同內容的春聯，比如商人的家庭會張貼與發財有關的春聯，農民家庭則選擇表達豐收愿望的春聯。
參考翻譯:
The Spring Festival couplet is a unique Chineseliterary form with a long history. The text ofcouplets is concise and delicate, which symbolizesthe Chinese great expectation for the future andconveys peoples good wishes of the New Year. As atraditional custom during the Spring Festival, pasting couplets is also an important way for theChinese to celebrate the Spring Festival. During Spring Festivals, in both urban and ruralareas, each household will select a pair of red couplets carefully and paste them on the door toenhance the festive atmosphere. Each household would choose couplets with differentcontents according to their own circumstances. For instance, merchant families would paste thecouplets related to making a fortune, while farmer families would choose couplets expressingthe desire for a good harvest.
1.第一句中的“有著悠久的歷史”通�？梢宰g為with a longhistory作后置定語。再將其他部分譯為主句，使句子更加緊湊。
2.第二句中的“用來描繪時代背景，表達新年人們的`美好愿望”，可使用which引導的非限制性定語從句來表達，補充說明主語“春聯上的文字(the text of couplets)”。
3.第三句中的“貼春聯是春節的一大傳統習俗”可采用“as+名詞短語”的結構來表達，譯作as a traditional custom during the Spring Festival，置于句首。“也是中國人歡度春節的重要方式”則作為主句來翻譯。
4.最后一句較長，為了避免出錯，可拆譯為兩個句子。前一句說明各家各戶會選擇不同內容的春聯，后一句進行舉例。
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 11
題目：
明朝統治中國276年，被人們描繪成人類歷史上治理有序、社會穩定的最偉大的時代之一。這一時期，手工業的發展促進了市場經濟和城市化。大量商品，包括酒和絲綢，都在市場銷售。同時，還進口許多外國商品，如時鐘和煙草。北京、南京、揚州、蘇州這樣的.大商業中心相繼形成。也是在明代，由鄭和率領的船隊曾到印度洋進行了七次大規模探險航行。還值得一提的是，中國文學的四大經典名著中有三部寫于明朝。
普通版：
The Ming Dynasty ruled China for 276 years. People say it was organized and stable. It was one of the greatest eras in human history. During this period of time, the development of handicraft industry promoted the market-oriented economy and urbanization. Many products, including wine and silk, were sold in markets. At the same time, it imported many foreign products, such as clocks and tobacco. Commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou formed one after another. Zheng He also led a group of ships to the Indian Ocean for seven times in the Ming Dynasty. What’s more, three of the four great classical novels of Chinese literature were written in the Ming Dynasty.
進階版：
The Ming Dynasty, which had ruled China for 276 years, was depicted as the greatest era in human history because of its ordered and stable society. During this period, the market economy and urbanization was stimulated by the development of handicraft industry. A large amount of goods, including silk and wine, was sold in markets. Meanwhile, a lot of foreign commodities like clocks and tobacco were imported. Mass commercial centers like Beijing, Nanjing, Yangzhou and Suzhou were also aroused continually during this era. It was also in the Ming Dynasty that China dispatched large fleets for 7 times, all led by Zhen He to the Indian Ocean for great adventure. It was also noteworthy that three of Four Great Classical Novels of China were written in the Ming Dynasty.
大學英語六級翻譯練習及參考答案 12
原文
元代(the Yuan Dynasty)是中國瓷器(porcelain)發展史上—個重要的時期。基于先前朝代的燒制技術景德鎮成功地制作出青花瓷(the blue and white porcelain)。元青花瓷富麗雄渾，其風格與傳統的瓷器大相徑庭。元青花瓷的出現也使景德鎮成為當時世界制瓷業的中心。元青花瓷制作精美而且傳世極少，因此非常珍貴。青花瓷的制作在明清兩朝(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)得到進一步發展，其中的精品是許多收藏家的終極目標。
參考翻譯
The Yuan Dynasty is a key period in the development of Chinese porcelain industry. Based on the firing techniques of former dynasties, the blue and white porcelains had been successfully manufactured in Jingdezhen. The blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty are grand and splendid, whose styles are quite different from those of the traditional porcelains. The rising of blue and white porcelain in the YuanDynasty also made Jingdezhen the center of the porcelain industry in the world at that time. Finely made and rarely handed down, the blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty are extremely precious. The blue and white porcelains were further developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Some fine works are the dream targets for collectors。
重點詞匯
1、第2句中的`前半句“基于......”可處理為狀語，譯為Basedon the firing techniques of former dynasties;后半句“景德鎮成功地......”若逐字對譯為Jingdezhen had successfullymanufactured...則不符合英語表達習慣，“青花瓷”是此段落的主題，宜把“青花瓷”轉換為主語，用被動語態強調受動者，譯為the blue and white porcelains had been successfully manufactured inJingdezhen。
2、第3句中的“其”指代的是前面提到的“元青花瓷”，翻譯時可將逗號后的“其風格與……大相徑庭”處理成非限制性定語從句whose styles are quite differentfrom...，使句子主次分明。
3、第4句中的“使景德鎮成為當時世界制瓷業的中心”可用madesb./sth. ...(使某人/某物成為……)的結構來表達，譯為made Jingdezhen the center of porcelain industry...。
4、倒數第2句的前半句為因，后半句為果，若直譯，句子會稍顯頭重腳輕;此處可把果(即“元青花瓷非常珍貴”)處理成主干，即the blue and white porcelains of the Yuan Dynasty are extremely precious，而把因處理成狀語，用表被動的分詞短語來表達，即finely made and rarely handed down。
5、最后一句的兩個分句之間意思聯系不太緊密，可考慮拆譯成兩個獨立的句子，處理為The blue and white porcelains were further developed in... Some fineworks are... for collectors。
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