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五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)生活中,是不是聽(tīng)到知識(shí)點(diǎn),就立刻清醒了?知識(shí)點(diǎn)在教育實(shí)踐中,是指對(duì)某一個(gè)知識(shí)的泛稱(chēng)。還在為沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)而發(fā)愁嗎?以下是小編幫大家整理的五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助到大家。
五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
Ⅰ、句子的主謂賓
[1]There be句型,接真正主語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ)放后面,這兒有什么東西在什么地方
①這兒有十支鉛筆在藍(lán)色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.
②這兒有足夠的鉛筆。There are enough pencils.
③這兒有很多的書(shū)在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.
④這兒有一臺(tái)電腦在我的房間里。There is a computer in my room.
⑤這兒有足夠的T裇衫給孩子們。There are enough the T-shirts for child.
⑥樹(shù)上有許多小鳥(niǎo)。There are many birds in the tree.
⑦樹(shù)上有許多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.
[2]Lets讓我們句型,接動(dòng)詞原形
①讓我們列一個(gè)購(gòu)物清單。Lets make a shopping list.
②讓我們帶上我的跳繩。Lets take my skipping rope.
[3]正常語(yǔ)序
①我們?cè)?點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始上課。My school starts at eight oclock.
②你應(yīng)該吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.
③她感覺(jué)高興。She feels happy.
④我們參觀了許多地方。We visited lots of places.
⑤這是她的包。This is her bag.
[4]正常語(yǔ)序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般動(dòng)詞加助動(dòng)詞dont,doesnt,didnt.
①昨天我沒(méi)有騎自行車(chē)。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.
②這個(gè)老人沒(méi)有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.
③我們不應(yīng)該在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.
④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.
Ⅱ、一般疑問(wèn)句
直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;
其他一般動(dòng)詞句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改原形。人稱(chēng)的變化。
①他們照相了嗎?Did they take photos?
②你有一個(gè)中國(guó)風(fēng)箏嗎?Have you got a Chinese kite?
③你感覺(jué)無(wú)聊嗎?Are you feeling bored?
Ⅲ、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。
①M(fèi)y sister has got a beautiful ________.
②We had rice, meat and ________ for lunch.
③Do you want some ________ ?
④Last week, I ran 100 ________ .
⑤Did you eat ________ yesterday?
⑥D(zhuǎn)o you like ________ ?
⑦Her ________ is very beautiful.
Ⅳ、特殊疑問(wèn)句
薩姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?
②這些是誰(shuí)的書(shū)包?Whose bags are these?
③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?
④你什么時(shí)間起床?What time do you get up?
⑤你感覺(jué)怎么樣?How do you feel?
⑥你們什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?When did you come back?
⑦這是誰(shuí)的連衣裙?Whose dress is this?
⑧你什么時(shí)間上學(xué)?What time do you go to school?
⑨大明做了什什么?What does Daming do?
⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?
Ⅴ、介詞短語(yǔ)
①到時(shí)間起床了。up Its time to get up.
②我參觀了許多地方。ofI visited lots of places.
③我乘公共汽車(chē)回家。byI go home by bus.
④大明照了一張他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.
⑤他們?nèi)チ四抢镌谑c(diǎn)鐘at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.
⑥聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。toListen to the radio.
⑦讓我們買(mǎi)一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.
⑧玲玲,你想成為在我們的足球隊(duì)里嗎?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?
⑨她擅長(zhǎng)跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.
⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.
Ⅵ、主語(yǔ)主格,賓格,形容詞性的物主代詞,名詞性的物主代詞
I———me—— my——―mine
You——you—— your——yours
He—— him——his———his
She——her—— her—— hers
①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.
②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.
③請(qǐng)遞給我米飯。Pass me the rice,please.
Ⅶ讀一讀,圈出畫(huà)線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)。
①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater
②A. airB. ballC. all
③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice
④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television
判斷讀音是否相同,相同寫(xiě)T反之寫(xiě)F
⑤driverdress
⑥nothingthis
⑦h(yuǎn)andhour
⑧schoolshopping
五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
形容詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
1)譯成漢語(yǔ)都有"的"
eg:my 我的 their 他們的
2)后面加名詞:
eg:My backpack his name
3)前后不用冠詞: a、 an 、the
This is a my eraser(錯(cuò)誤)
That is your a pen(錯(cuò)誤)
Its his the pen(錯(cuò)誤)
go的用法
去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
名詞性物主代詞
1、名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞一樣有8個(gè):
Mine 我的 yours你的 his他的
hers 她的 its它的 ours我們的
yours你們的 theirs他(她、它)們的
2、名詞性物主代詞的特點(diǎn):
1)譯成漢語(yǔ)都有"的"
2)后面不加名詞
3)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性
不規(guī)則變化
1) 元音字母發(fā)生變化。
如man--men(男人) , woman--women(婦女)
tooth--teeth(牙齒) , foot--feet(腳)
mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)
policewoman--policewomen(女警察)
2) 詞尾發(fā)生變化。
如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)
小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
否定句:
be動(dòng)詞(am、is、are)+not
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can+ not
助動(dòng)詞(do、does) + not
如何將一個(gè)肯定的陳述句改為否定句:
1、看句中有無(wú)be動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在be動(dòng)詞后+ not。
2、看句中有無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,如有,直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+ not。
3、如上述二者都沒(méi)有,就應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞+ not。分四個(gè)步驟:
(1)肯定陳述句中本來(lái)是沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的,要加上去,位置在主語(yǔ)(某人或某物)后,動(dòng)詞前。
(2)確定助動(dòng)詞用do、does,根據(jù)句中動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞是原形的助動(dòng)詞就用do,動(dòng)詞是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的助動(dòng)詞就用does。
(3)在助動(dòng)詞后加not。
(4)原句中動(dòng)詞假如發(fā)生變化就要恢復(fù)成原形。
強(qiáng)調(diào)一點(diǎn),有some的要考慮是否要用any。
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